Which one of the following gases is readily soluble in water at room temperature?

A. Chlorine
B. Nitrogen
C. Ammonia
D. Carbon dioxide

Check Answer

The correct answer is C. Ammonia.
Ammonia is a gas that is readily soluble in water at room temperature. When ammonia gas is dissolved in water, it forms ammonium hydroxide. This is because ammonia is a basic gas and reacts with water to form a weakly basic solution.
On the other hand, chlorine (option A), nitrogen (option B), and carbon dioxide (option D) are not readily soluble in water at room temperature. Chlorine gas dissolves in water to a limited extent, but this reaction requires higher temperatures or pressures. Nitrogen gas is nearly insoluble in water, and carbon dioxide is only slightly soluble in water at room temperature.
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